JCH 150 – HIV/AIDS – Bayelsa State College of Health Technology

1.

A healthy human has a CD4 count as …..

(a) >500

(b) <700

(c) >1000

(d) >1500

2.

Hiv virus can be tested by ……methods

(a)5

(b) 3

(c) 2

(d) 4

3.

In 2015 ….number of people were estimated to have been living with hiv and Aids.

(a) 36.7 million

(b) 39.5

(c) 40.5

(d) 45.5

4.

One of these is not a Protease Inhibitors

(a) Lopinavir

(b)Atazanavir

(c)Ritonavir

(d) Tenovofar

5.

The following are individuals for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) except…..

(A) Sero-discordant couples

(B) Commercial Sex workers

(C) People who inject drugs

(d) Teachers

6.

The mode of transmission/infection of hiv during labour is called …..

(a) Parenteral

(b) Perinatal

(c) Unprotected sexual contact

(d) homosexuals

7.

The following are interventions for orphan and vulnerable children except ….

(a) Orphanage homes

(b) Scholarships for the OVC

(c) Non-Recreational Centre’s

(d) Immunization services

8.

The Normal FBC ranges from

(a) 20-50

(b) 40-59

(c) 30-45

(d) 25-45

9.

The period of Hiv infection and manifestation of testable antibodies is …..

(a) 2months

(b) 4months

(c) 3months

(d) 6months

10.

T-helper cells are also referred to as

a) macrophages

(b) NK4

(C)CD4(cluster of difference 4) cells

(D)White blood cells

11.

One of the following is a type of Hiv virus

(a) 3

(b) 4

(c) 2

(d) 5

12.

The prevalence of Hiv/Aids has a lot of negative impact on various sectors of the economy except …..

(a) Social sector

(b) Economical sector

(c) Psychological sector

(d) none of the above

13.

The following class of anti-retroviral drugs belongs to Nucleoside Reverse transcriptase inhibitors except …..

(a) Lamivudine

(b) Zidovudine

(c)Abacavir

(d) Ritonavir

14.

Hiv/Aids is a …….disease

(a) Sporadic disease

(b) pandemic disease

(c) Infectious diseases

(d) communicable disease

15.

ARD noncompliance negatively affect the body …….

(a ) immunogenisis

(b) Immunology

(c) Immunoglobine

(d) immunopathy

16.

The following are body defence mechanism except

(a) phagocytes

(b)T-helper cell

(c) Antibodies

(d) Antigens

17.

……Is the act of taking the right drugs, in the right doges, with the right frequency and at the right time.

(a) ADR

(B) Adherence

(c) Addiction

(d) Drug abuse

18.

The window period for Hiv is …….

(a) 6 months

(b) 12 months

(C) 3months

(d) 4months

19.

The window period for Hiv is …….

(a) 6 months

(b) 12 months

(C) 3 months

(d) 4 months

20.

The study of the effects of HIV/AIDS on the body functions of an individual is known as …..

(a)Pathogenicity

(b) Pathophysiology

(c) Immunology

(d) pathogenesis

21.

The organism responsible for Aids is called …..

(a) CD4 count

(b) Hib virus

(c) Hiv virus

(d) Hpv

22.

The following are stages of the HIV life cycle except……

(a) Conversion and integration

(b) Binding and fusion

(c) Replication

(d) Multiplication

23.

Hiv virus can survive on plain surface for only ….. mins

(a)1min

(b) 2mins

(c) 5mins

(d) 10mins

24.

One of these is a common Adverse Drugs Reactions of HIV Drugs ( ARD)

(a) malaria

(b) Typhoid fever

(c) delirium

(d) yellow fever

25.

The form of counselling that leads the client accepting to carry of the hiv test is known as …..

(a) Marriage test

(b) Couples test

(c) post counselling

(d) pre-counselling

26.

The percentage of alcohol required for HIV test is …….

(a) 80%

(b) 75%

(c) 85%

(d)100%

27.

The following are at risk couples except …….(

a) Pre-sexual couples

(b)Engaged couple

(c) Cohabiting couples

(d) United Couples

28.

The form of counselling preparing the mind of the client to receive the test result is called……

(a) pre- counselling

(b) Medical- counselling

(c) Marriage – counselling

(d) post – counselling

29.

Hiv counselling reduces ……

(a) Increases ADR

(b) It increases incidence rate

(c) It increases communication rate

(d) Reduces incidence rate

30.

Hiv can be prevented by the following means except ……..

(a) Education on safer sex practices

(b) Screen all blood and blood products

(c) take standard Precautions

(d)Need no Identification and treat STIs

31.

The most common route of HIV transmission is ….

(a) Unprotected Sexual contact

(b) onscreen blood transfusion

( c) Breast milk of an infected mother

(d) unprotected Sexual intercourse with infected person.

32.

OVC means ……

(a) Over nutritious vulnerable children

(b) Orphan And Vulnerable Children

(c) Cultic volunteer Children

(d) Opportunistic revived children

33.

The adverse reaction of hiv treatment that required the intervention of a medical doctor and hospitalization of the victim for weeks is called ….

(a) Grade 1-mild

(b) Grade 2 –moderate

(c) Grade 3-severe

(d) Grade 4-lift threating

34.

One of these is not a negative related factor affecting hiv treatment

(a) Forgetfulness

(b)Social support

(c) Life style, cultural beliefs,

(d) Stigma

35.

The following are general preventive measures of HIV transmission except…..

(a) Educate on safe sex practices.

(b) Identification and treatment of STIs.

(c) Screen all blood and blood products.

(d) Transfuse all blood

36.

The ability to listen to the client is one of the …..

(a) component of counselling and testing

(b) Quality of a good counsellor

(c) benefit of counselling

(d) ADR

37.

The following are hiv diagnostic methods except ……

(a ) UNI-GOLD

(B) PCR

(C) Determine

(d) RDT

38.

Children born to hiv parents are called…..

(a) vulnerable children

(b) immune children

(c) protected children

(d) street children

39.

The ……confidential dialogue between the counsellor and the counselee

(a) Marriage counselling

(b) Hiv counselling

(c) Educational counselling

(d) Sport counselling

40.

In 2002, Nigeria commissioned……

(a) 30 ART centres

(b) 25 ART centres

(c) 40 ART Centres

(d) 50ART Centres

41.

HIV counselling promotes …..

(a) Behavioural change

(b) Does not change life style

(c) Incidence rate

(d) Adultery

42.

Hiv was first reported in.….

(a) 1976

(b)1986

(d) 1967

43.

Level of Viral load is a determinant of…..Prescription

(a) ARD

(b) Anti-viral drug

(c) Anti-malaria

(d) Drug prescription

44.

Hiv simply means ….

(a) Human immune virus

(b) human immunodeficiency virus

(c) Human immunoglobulin virus

(d) Acquired immunodeficiency virus.

45.

…….Is the study of the effects of HIV/AIDS on the body functions of an individual

(a) Pathophysiology

(b) Pathogensis

(c) Immunology

(d) Inflammation

46.

The prevalence rate of hive is higher in …zone of Nigeria

(a) south-west

(b) south-south

(c) North Central

(d) south-East

47.

An example of perinatal mode of transmission is …..

(a) Blood transfusion

(b) Breast feeding

(c) injection of drug with infected syringe

(d) Sex

48.

Common fears people living with Hiv/Aids includes…… except

(a) Discrimination

(b) Non-Stigmatization

(c) Stigmatization

(d) Death

49.

The prevalence rate of hiv in Bayelsa State in 2015 was …….

(a) 5.5

(b) 1.9

(C) 2.5

(d) 9.5

50.

Hiv can be prevented by the following means except ……..

(a) Education on safer sex practices

(b) Screen all blood and blood products

(c) take standard Precautions

(d)Need no Identification and treat STIs

51.

Hiv virus acquired through Blood transfusion is called ……

(a)Perinatal

(b) Parenteral

(c) commensal sex workers

(d) Breast milk of an infected mother

52.

The disease caused by Hiv Virus is called …..

(a) Human papilloma virus

(b)Aids disease

(c)Human immune disease

(d)Viral disease

53.

Another components of HIV counseling is to …….

(a) Assessing coping ability

(b) Knowing number of cases

(c) comic level

(d) discordance rate

54.

One of the components in hiv counselling is ….

(a) It does not know the status

(b) Not to Determining clients knowledge

(c) To Determine clients knowledge

(d) To increases compliance rate

55.

One of the good qualities of counsellor is …..

(a) Does not stigmatize HIV clients

(b) It does stigmatise

(c) It discriminates

(d) To discourage the client

56.

The period of infection to the production of detectable antibodies is called ….

.(a) incubation period

(b) window period

(c) pandemic period

(d) Endemic period

57.

The management of HIV/AIDS patients using antiretroviral s drugs is for a given period is known as ……

(A) ARD

(B) ART

(C) ORT

(d) HIV Drugs

58.

One of the following is not Protease Inhibitors

(a) (RTV)

(b) ( LPV)

(c) (ATV)

(d) (3TC)

59.

Nigeria account for …. Of global hiv disease Burden

(a) 75%

(b) 30%

(c) 40%

(d) 60%

60.

The incubation period of HIV is …….

(a) 3month to 10yrs

(b) 10yrs to 15yrs

(c) 6months to 10yrs

(d) 10yrs

61.

The window period for Hiv is …….

(a) 6 months

(b) 12 months

(C) 3 months

(d) 4 months

62.

HIV counselling is important because ……

(a) It increases prevalence rate

(b) It prevents stigma reduction

(c) It reduces stigmatization

(d) It increases discrimination

63.

Drug intervention is initiated for victims of HIV when their CD4 count is below …..

(a) <500

(b)< 400

(c) <300

(d) <200

64.

Common opportunistic infection are as follows except

(a) Diarrhoea

(b) Syphilis

(c) Chlamydia

(d) Jaundice

65.

One of the levels of preventive measure of hiv is …..

(a) Secondary

(b) Tertiary

(c)quaternary

(d) Sexual contact with infected persons

66.

The first step to hiv pre-test counselling is ….

(a) Knowing the virus

(b) Introduce Client to the Process

(c) Explain the HIV Test

(d) Obtain Client Information

67.

One of these is not a patient related positive factors affecting drug adherence in hiv/aids treatment.

(a) Travel away from home

(b) Social support

(c) Belief in treatment adherence

(d) Having a treatment supporter

68.

Anti-retroviral drugs that can stop conversion and integration are called ….

(a) binding and fusion

(b) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

(C) Integration and replication

(d) multiplication and fusion

69.

The following are types of pathogenesis except

(a)Microbial infection

(b)Inflammation

(c) Macrophages

(d) Tissue breakdown

70.

One of the solvents can completely destroy the hiv virus

(a) Spirit

(b) Dettol

(c) bleach

(d) Salon