JCH 150 – HIV/AIDS – Bayelsa State College of Health Technology

1.

The following are types of pathogenesis except

(a)Microbial infection

(b)Inflammation

(c) Macrophages

(d) Tissue breakdown

2.

The following are hiv diagnostic methods except ……

(a ) UNI-GOLD

(B) PCR

(C) Determine

(d) RDT

3.

A healthy human has a CD4 count as …..

(a) >500

(b) <700

(c) >1000

(d) >1500

4.

The percentage of alcohol required for HIV test is …….

(a) 80%

(b) 75%

(c) 85%

(d)100%

5.

……Is the act of taking the right drugs, in the right doges, with the right frequency and at the right time.

(a) ADR

(B) Adherence

(c) Addiction

(d) Drug abuse

6.

Hiv was first reported in.….

(a) 1976

(b)1986

(d) 1967

7.

The prevalence of Hiv/Aids has a lot of negative impact on various sectors of the economy except …..

(a) Social sector

(b) Economical sector

(c) Psychological sector

(d) none of the above

8.

The organism responsible for Aids is called …..

(a) CD4 count

(b) Hib virus

(c) Hiv virus

(d) Hpv

9.

One of these is not a patient related positive factors affecting drug adherence in hiv/aids treatment.

(a) Travel away from home

(b) Social support

(c) Belief in treatment adherence

(d) Having a treatment supporter

10.

The prevalence rate of hiv in Bayelsa State in 2015 was …….

(a) 5.5

(b) 1.9

(C) 2.5

(d) 9.5

11.

An example of perinatal mode of transmission is …..

(a) Blood transfusion

(b) Breast feeding

(c) injection of drug with infected syringe

(d) Sex

12.

The window period for Hiv is …….

(a) 6 months

(b) 12 months

(C) 3 months

(d) 4 months

13.

Common opportunistic infection are as follows except

(a) Diarrhoea

(b) Syphilis

(c) Chlamydia

(d) Jaundice

14.

The most common route of HIV transmission is ….

(a) Unprotected Sexual contact

(b) onscreen blood transfusion

( c) Breast milk of an infected mother

(d) unprotected Sexual intercourse with infected person.

15.

One of the following is a type of Hiv virus

(a) 3

(b) 4

(c) 2

(d) 5

16.

One of the following is not Protease Inhibitors

(a) (RTV)

(b) ( LPV)

(c) (ATV)

(d) (3TC)

17.

Hiv can be prevented by the following means except ……..

(a) Education on safer sex practices

(b) Screen all blood and blood products

(c) take standard Precautions

(d)Need no Identification and treat STIs

18.

Common fears people living with Hiv/Aids includes…… except

(a) Discrimination

(b) Non-Stigmatization

(c) Stigmatization

(d) Death

19.

The first step to hiv pre-test counselling is ….

(a) Knowing the virus

(b) Introduce Client to the Process

(c) Explain the HIV Test

(d) Obtain Client Information

20.

Level of Viral load is a determinant of…..Prescription

(a) ARD

(b) Anti-viral drug

(c) Anti-malaria

(d) Drug prescription

21.

The form of counselling that leads the client accepting to carry of the hiv test is known as …..

(a) Marriage test

(b) Couples test

(c) post counselling

(d) pre-counselling

22.

The study of the immune system is called …..

(a) Immunoglobin

(b) Immunology

(c) Immunity

(d) Immunologen

23.

One of the solvents can completely destroy the hiv virus

(a) Spirit

(b) Dettol

(c) bleach

(d) Salon

24.

The period of infection to the production of detectable antibodies is called ….

.(a) incubation period

(b) window period

(c) pandemic period

(d) Endemic period

25.

Hiv virus acquired through Blood transfusion is called ……

(a)Perinatal

(b) Parenteral

(c) commensal sex workers

(d) Breast milk of an infected mother

26.

Hiv/Aids is a …….disease

(a) Sporadic disease

(b) pandemic disease

(c) Infectious diseases

(d) communicable disease

27.

OVC means ……

(a) Over nutritious vulnerable children

(b) Orphan And Vulnerable Children

(c) Cultic volunteer Children

(d) Opportunistic revived children

28.

The ability to listen to the client is one of the …..

(a) component of counselling and testing

(b) Quality of a good counsellor

(c) benefit of counselling

(d) ADR

29.

Drug intervention is initiated for victims of HIV when their CD4 count is below …..

(a) <500

(b)< 400

(c) <300

(d) <200

30.

One of the good qualities of counsellor is …..

(a) Does not stigmatize HIV clients

(b) It does stigmatise

(c) It discriminates

(d) To discourage the client

31.

The form of counselling preparing the mind of the client to receive the test result is called……

(a) pre- counselling

(b) Medical- counselling

(c) Marriage – counselling

(d) post – counselling

32.

The ……confidential dialogue between the counsellor and the counselee

(a) Marriage counselling

(b) Hiv counselling

(c) Educational counselling

(d) Sport counselling

33.

The following are interventions for orphan and vulnerable children except ….

(a) Orphanage homes

(b) Scholarships for the OVC

(c) Non-Recreational Centre’s

(d) Immunization services

34.

ARD noncompliance negatively affect the body …….

(a ) immunogenisis

(b) Immunology

(c) Immunoglobine

(d) immunopathy

35.

The following are Importance of drug adherence except……

(a) It deduces the risk of developing resistance to the drugs

(b) It enhances curability

(c) It improves social stability of a TB patient

(d) It militates against treatment.

36.

The adverse reaction of hiv treatment that required the intervention of a medical doctor and hospitalization of the victim for weeks is called ….

(a) Grade 1-mild

(b) Grade 2 –moderate

(c) Grade 3-severe

(d) Grade 4-lift threating

37.

The following are body defence mechanism except

(a) phagocytes

(b)T-helper cell

(c) Antibodies

(d) Antigens

38.

Couples with different hiv status is known as ……

(a) Concordant

(b) discordant Couple

(c) Special couples

(d) Traditional couples

39.

In 2002, Nigeria commissioned……

(a) 30 ART centres

(b) 25 ART centres

(c) 40 ART Centres

(d) 50ART Centres

40.

The disease caused by Hiv Virus is called …..

(a) Human papilloma virus

(b)Aids disease

(c)Human immune disease

(d)Viral disease

41.

Anti-retroviral drugs that can stop conversion and integration are called ….

(a) binding and fusion

(b) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

(C) Integration and replication

(d) multiplication and fusion

42.

The study of the effects of HIV/AIDS on the body functions of an individual is known as …..

(a)Pathogenicity

(b) Pathophysiology

(c) Immunology

(d) pathogenesis

43.

One of these is a common Adverse Drugs Reactions of HIV Drugs ( ARD)

(a) malaria

(b) Typhoid fever

(c) delirium

(d) yellow fever

44.

The following are at risk couples except …….(

a) Pre-sexual couples

(b)Engaged couple

(c) Cohabiting couples

(d) United Couples

45.

The following are general preventive measures of HIV transmission except…..

(a) Educate on safe sex practices.

(b) Identification and treatment of STIs.

(c) Screen all blood and blood products.

(d) Transfuse all blood

46.

The following are individuals for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) except…..

(A) Sero-discordant couples

(B) Commercial Sex workers

(C) People who inject drugs

(d) Teachers

47.

The mode of transmission/infection of hiv during labour is called …..

(a) Parenteral

(b) Perinatal

(c) Unprotected sexual contact

(d) homosexuals

48.

One of these is not a Protease Inhibitors

(a) Lopinavir

(b)Atazanavir

(c)Ritonavir

(d) Tenovofar

49.

Hiv virus can survive on plain surface for only ….. mins

(a)1min

(b) 2mins

(c) 5mins

(d) 10mins

50.

One of the components in hiv counselling is ….

(a) It does not know the status

(b) Not to Determining clients knowledge

(c) To Determine clients knowledge

(d) To increases compliance rate

51.

In 2015 ….number of people were estimated to have been living with hiv and Aids.

(a) 36.7 million

(b) 39.5

(c) 40.5

(d) 45.5

52.

Nigeria account for …. Of global hiv disease Burden

(a) 75%

(b) 30%

(c) 40%

(d) 60%

53.

The following are stages of the HIV life cycle except……

(a) Conversion and integration

(b) Binding and fusion

(c) Replication

(d) Multiplication

54.

The window period for Hiv is …….

(a) 6 months

(b) 12 months

(C) 3 months

(d) 4 months

55.

The Normal FBC ranges from

(a) 20-50

(b) 40-59

(c) 30-45

(d) 25-45

56.

Hiv virus can be tested by ……methods

(a)5

(b) 3

(c) 2

(d) 4

57.

One of these is not a negative related factor affecting hiv treatment

(a) Forgetfulness

(b)Social support

(c) Life style, cultural beliefs,

(d) Stigma

58.

Hiv simply means ….

(a) Human immune virus

(b) human immunodeficiency virus

(c) Human immunoglobulin virus

(d) Acquired immunodeficiency virus.

59.

The window period for Hiv is …….

(a) 6 months

(b) 12 months

(C) 3months

(d) 4months

60.

Hiv can be prevented by the following means except ……..

(a) Education on safer sex practices

(b) Screen all blood and blood products

(c) take standard Precautions

(d)Need no Identification and treat STIs

61.

The prevalence rate of hive is higher in …zone of Nigeria

(a) south-west

(b) south-south

(c) North Central

(d) south-East

62.

HIV counselling is important because ……

(a) It increases prevalence rate

(b) It prevents stigma reduction

(c) It reduces stigmatization

(d) It increases discrimination

63.

Children born to hiv parents are called…..

(a) vulnerable children

(b) immune children

(c) protected children

(d) street children

64.

The incubation period of HIV is …….

(a) 3month to 10yrs

(b) 10yrs to 15yrs

(c) 6months to 10yrs

(d) 10yrs

65.

Hiv counselling reduces ……

(a) Increases ADR

(b) It increases incidence rate

(c) It increases communication rate

(d) Reduces incidence rate

66.

T-helper cells are also referred to as

a) macrophages

(b) NK4

(C)CD4(cluster of difference 4) cells

(D)White blood cells

67.

The period of Hiv infection and manifestation of testable antibodies is …..

(a) 2months

(b) 4months

(c) 3months

(d) 6months

68.

The management of HIV/AIDS patients using antiretroviral s drugs is for a given period is known as ……

(A) ARD

(B) ART

(C) ORT

(d) HIV Drugs

69.

The following class of anti-retroviral drugs belongs to Nucleoside Reverse transcriptase inhibitors except …..

(a) Lamivudine

(b) Zidovudine

(c)Abacavir

(d) Ritonavir

70.

Another components of HIV counseling is to …….

(a) Assessing coping ability

(b) Knowing number of cases

(c) comic level

(d) discordance rate